International Trade Terms Explained: A Comprehensive Analysis of Transaction Methods and Pricing Terminology

International Trade Terms Explained: A Comprehensive Analysis of Transaction Methods and Pricing Terminology

This article provides a detailed analysis of the main transaction methods and pricing terms in international trade, including FOB, C&F, and CIF. It explains the meaning of each term and the regulations for filling out export customs declarations. Additionally, it discusses how to accurately fill in freight and insurance costs based on varying transaction prices, ensuring a smooth and compliant trade process.

Analysis of the Plight of China's International Shipping Industry Amidst Weak Foreign Trade

Analysis of the Plight of China's International Shipping Industry Amidst Weak Foreign Trade

The global shipping industry is facing severe challenges, with China's international shipping market impacted by economic fluctuations leading to reduced exports of manufactured goods and imports of resources. The depreciation of the yuan has not significantly boosted exports, and there is a serious oversupply of vessels amid low market demand, particularly affecting dry bulk and container shipping. Although the oil tanker manufacturing sector has shifted towards energy-efficient ships, it faces competitive pressures due to fuel price volatility. The winter for global shipping extends beyond China, necessitating urgent industry and market structural adjustments.

Exploring the Nature of Contracts Between Freight Forwarders and Shippers in International Trade

Exploring the Nature of Contracts Between Freight Forwarders and Shippers in International Trade

This case study explores the complexities of the contractual nature between freight forwarders and shippers. With the development of international cargo transportation, maritime freight forwarders can act as either agents or carriers, leading to disputes regarding legal relationships. The crux lies in whether both parties negotiated freight for the entire transport; if the agent's role is not explicitly defined, they may be regarded as the carrier. The findings indicate that specific expressions of intent and the classification of cost types are crucial in determining the nature of the legal relationship.

07/28/2025 物流资讯
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Common HS Declaration Errors and How to Avoid Them for Efficient Trade Compliance

Common HS Declaration Errors and How to Avoid Them for Efficient Trade Compliance

This article analyzes five common errors in the HS declaration process, including incomplete declaration elements, ambiguous descriptions of function and use, and non-standard language. These errors can lead to rejection of declarations and may affect the entire customs clearance process. Through clear example analysis, this article aims to help practitioners improve the accuracy and professionalism of their declarations.

07/28/2025 关务常识
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Shipping Freight Rates Plummet Analysis of Factors and Future Trends

Shipping Freight Rates Plummet Analysis of Factors and Future Trends

Recently, shipping freight rates have continued to decline due to the increase in capacity, particularly on transoceanic routes to Europe and America, where the drop is significant. Affected by market conditions and intensified competition, freight rates are expected to continue decreasing, although the extent of the decline will lessen. Future capacity deliveries will further influence market fluctuations.

Valencia Port The Economic Engine and Cultural Treasure of Eastern Spain

Valencia Port The Economic Engine and Cultural Treasure of Eastern Spain

Valencia Port, located in eastern Spain, is the fifth busiest port in Europe, with an annual cargo capacity of 57 million tons. As an important economic hub, it features modern logistics facilities along with a rich cultural heritage and research innovation. The port is steadily enhancing its position in the global supply chain through continuous development.

07/24/2025 港口百科
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Azerbaijan's Heydar Aliyev Airport Boosts Global Connectivity

Azerbaijan's Heydar Aliyev Airport Boosts Global Connectivity

Baku Heydar Aliyev International Airport is the main international airport in Azerbaijan, located 20 kilometers northeast of Baku. It serves as a hub for Azerbaijan Airlines, handling both domestic and international flights. The airport features multiple runways and terminals to accommodate various aviation needs, providing essential services to airlines from the CIS, the Middle East, and Europe.

07/28/2025 机场代码
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Dresden Airport Boosts Saxony's Economy and Tourism

Dresden Airport Boosts Saxony's Economy and Tourism

Dresden International Airport, located in Saxony, Germany, serves as a significant aviation hub connecting major cities to Europe and the Mediterranean region. Since it began operations in 1935, the airport has undergone continuous modernization and now handles over 1.5 million passengers annually. It offers a wide range of services to cater to travelers' needs, contributing to economic development.

07/28/2025 物流资讯
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CMA CGM Adds Peak Season Surcharge on Nordicus Shipments

CMA CGM Adds Peak Season Surcharge on Nordicus Shipments

CMA CGM Group has announced a peak season surcharge on cargo transported from Northern Europe to the United States. The fee is set at $150 for a 20-foot container, and $300 for both 40-foot and 45-foot containers. Additionally, the charges vary depending on the type of container, prompting cargo owners to stay vigilant regarding these changes.

08/04/2025 物流资讯
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Amsterdam Schiphol Airport Ranks Among Global Travel Hubs

Amsterdam Schiphol Airport Ranks Among Global Travel Hubs

Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, as a significant international airport in Europe, offers a wide range of services to meet passenger needs and maintains a leading position in the industry due to its excellent transport connectivity and sustainable development measures. This airport is not only a transportation hub but also fosters economic and cultural exchanges, holding substantial international image and value.

08/05/2025 机场代码
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